Page 122 - General_Purpose_Enclosures _Aria, APO,Polysafe
P. 122

122              GENER AL PURPOSE ENCLOSURES HE AV Y DUT Y AND INDUSTRIAL ENCLOSURES




          —
          Accessories
          Heater units




                           Function                                    Advantages
                           Small heaters for electrical enclosures are   •  Energy efficiency
                           important accessories for ensuring the      •  Dynamic heating
                           operational safety of control and distribution   •  Self-regulating
                           assemblies.                                 •  Self-limiting
                           They are essentially used to prevent the    •  Quick clip-in fitting
                           formation of condensation or to ensure that   •  Zero maintenance
                           a minimum temperature is maintained inside the   •  Long service life
                           electrical enclosures, i.e. at a few degrees above   •  Compact unit
                           ambient temperature.
                                                                       Standards
                           Operating principle                         EN 60335-1 / EN 62233
                           The small heaters are equipped with PTC heating   UL
                           resistors (semiconductors with a positive   EAC
                           temperature coefficient). The self-regulating and
                           self-limiting semiconductor heating elements   Applications
                           maintain a constant temperature over the heating   Electrical enclosures, instrumentation units,
                           surface of the small heaters. The aluminum body   display panels, control cabinets,
                           transfers heat to the surrounding air through   ATM machines, access control system for parking
                           natural radiation. Special extruded profiles   lots, etc.
                           guarantee perfect heat radiation.
                                                                       Installation
                           Calculation model for determining the power re-  Quick installation on 35 mm DIN rail (EN 50 022).
                           quirement                                   Recommended installation in the lower section of
                           According to the formula: P = A x ∆T x k    the enclosure, at least 40 mm from the equipment
                           P   =   power to be supplied via the resistor (W)  itself.
                           A   =   exterior free surface of the enclosure (m2)
                           ∆T  =   temperature difference between the
                                 interior temperature after heating and the
                                 exterior temperature in °K.
                           k   =   thermal radiation coefficient:
                                 steel: 5.5 W/m2K
                                 polyester: 3.5 W/m2K

                                                                3
                           Rule of thumb: recommended value 100 W/m  of
                           enclosure volume. The calorific value must be
                           doubled for an exterior installation. Multiple small
                           heaters are preferable to a single heater unit.
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