Page 30 - Elko relays
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                                          UTILIZATION CATEGORIES












             Utilization           Typical application
              category
                AC-1               Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistive furnaces.
                                   Example: resistive furnaces
                AC-2               Slip-ring motors: starting, plugging and reversing.
                                   Example: squirel-cage motors,lifts,elevators,compressors,pumps,air-conditioning
                AC-3               Squirrel-cage motors: starting, disconnecting while running
                AC-4               Squirrel -cage motors: starting, plugging, reversing, jogging.
                                   Example: lifts,elevators,compressors,pumps,air-conditioning,motar mixers.
               AC-5a               Switching of electric discharge lamps
               AC-5b               Switching of incandescent lamps
               AC-6a               Switching of power transformers
               AC-6b               Switching capacitor banks
               AC-7a               Small inductive loads in domestic appliances and similar applications
               AC-7b               Motor loads for domestic appliances
               AC-15               Control of electromagnetic loads (>72 VA)
               AC-20               Connecting and disconnecting under no-load conditions
               AC-21               Switching of resistive loads including moderate overloads
               AC-22               Switching of mixed resistive and inductive loads, including moderate overloads
               AC-23               Switching of motors or other highly inductive loads


               DC-1                Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces
               DC-3                Shunt-wound motors:plugging,reversing,jogging,dymanic braking
               DC-5                Series-wound motors: starting,plugging,reversing,jogging,dynamic braking
               DC-6                Switching of incandescent lamps
               DC-13               Control of electromagnets
               DC-20               Connecting and disconnecting under no-load conditions
               DC-21               Switching of resistive loads including moderate overloads
               DC-23               Switching of highly inductive loads (e.g. series-wound motors)
       Note: AC-11 is changed to  AC-15  and  DC-11  to  DC-13 respectively

       Basic materials types, which are used for contact production of power relays are:
       a) AgCd - for resistive loads (because of Cd malignity is this contact on recess.
       b) AgNi - for resistive loads, good switches and transfers (no oxidisation) low currents/voltages, is not for peak currents and loads with inductive factors.
       c) AgSn or AgSnO 2 - for switching the loads with inductive part, not good for low currents/voltages, has better immunity for peak currents, good
       for switching DC, not so good for switching the resistive loads.
       d) Wf (tungsten) - special contact for switching peak currents with inductive loads.
       e) gold alloy (AgNi/Au) - for the ‘better’ contact for low currents/voltages, antioxidant.








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