Page 990 - ABB_Motor _Protection_and_Control_catalogue_20221216
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10/16            ABB  MOTOR PROTECTION AND CONTROL

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          Terms and technical definitions






          Motor design N/H and NE/HE                          Assessed failure rate
          IEC 60034-12:2016 standard defines motor design categories as   Defined according to IEC 60947-5-4. This rate is given in stan-
          below:                                              dard industrial environments for the contactor relays and for
          •  Design N                                         the built-in auxiliary contact of contactors.
           Normal starting torque with normal locked rotor current
          •  Design H                                         Load factor
           High starting torque with normal locked rotor current  Ratio of the on-load operating time to the total cycle time x 100.
          •  Design NE
           Normal starting torque with higher locked rotor current
          •  Design HE                                        Switching frequency
           High starting torque with higher locked rotor current.  Number of switching cycles per hour.
          Asynchronous IE1/IE2/IE3/IE4 motors may be of the design N or H.   Plugging
          Asynchronous IE3/IE4 motors may be of the design NE or HE,   Stopping or fast reversal in rotation direction of a motor by two
          having extended/locked rotor apparent power and current than   supply leads being interchanged while the motor is running.
          design N and H motors.
                                                              Inching
          IEC 60947-4-1 Ed.4 introduces now a new AC-3e utilization cate-  Energization of a motor's circuit repeatedly or for short periods
          gory for AC circuit switching and keeps the use and definition of   with the aim of obtaining small movements of the driven mech-
          existing AC-3 utilization category unchanged.       anism.
          •  AC-3: Refer to the asynchronous motor of designs N and H ac-
           cording to IEC 60034-12:2016
          •  AC-3e: Refer to the asynchronous motor of designs NE and HE,   Coil operating limits
           according to IEC 60034-12:2016, with extended / higher   Expressed in multiples of the nominal control circuit voltage Uc
           locked rotor apparent power and current than design N and H   for the upper and lower limits.
           respectively, to achieve a higher efficiency class according to
           IEC 60034-30-1.                                    Mounting position
           AC-3e category is defined for the use and the selection of
           MS116, MS132, MS165 manual motor starters, 3-pole AF09…  Comply with the manufacturer's instructions. Restrictions are
           AF190 contactors and B mini-contactors: please see their re-  to be taken into account for certain mounting positions.
           spective data pages.
                                                              Rated breaking or making capacity
                                                              Root mean square (r.m.s.) value of the current that the contactor
          Rated operational current Ie.                       is able to break or make at a given voltage according to the con-
          Current rated by the manufacturer. It is mainly based on the   ditions specified by standards and for a given utilization cate-
                                                              gory.
          rated operational voltage Ue, the rated frequency, the utiliza-
          tion category, the rated duty and the type of protective enclo-
          sure, if necessary.                                 Intermittent duty
                                                              Duty during which the contactor is successively closed or open
          Conventional free air thermal current Ith           for periods which are too short to enable the contactor to
                                                              achieve thermal balance.
          Current that the contactor can withstand in free air for a duty
          time of 8 hours without the temperature rise of its various parts
          exceeding the maximum values given by the standard.  Ambient temperature
                                                              Air temperature close to the contactor.
          Operating cycle or cycle
          Includes one making operation and one breaking operation.  Time
                                                              •  Time constant: Ratio of the inductance to the resistance
                                                               (L/R = mH/Ω = ms).
          Cycle time                                          •  Short-time withstand current: Current that the contactor is
          This is the sum of the current flow time and the no-current time   able to withstand in closed position for a short time interval
          for given cycle.                                     and in specified conditions.
                                                              •  Closing time: Time interval between the coil energization and
          Electrical durability                                the instant the contacts touch on all the poles.
          Number of on-load operating cycles that the contactor is able to   •  Opening time: Time interval between the coil
          carry out. It depends on the operational current, the operational   de-energization and the instant the contacts separate on all
          voltage and the utilization category.                the poles.

          Mechanical durability                               Rated control voltage Uc
          Number of no-current operating cycles that a contactor is able   Control voltage value for which the control circuit is sized.
          to carry out.
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