Page 9 - Fuse link Catalogue
P. 9

UTILISATION CATEGORIES ‘gG’ AND ‘gM’










              Utilisation Categories ‘gG’ and ‘gM’                    A class gM fuse link has a dual basis of current rating, the
              Some of the fuse link types used in some European       smaller one of which is its continuous rating (In), whilst
              Countries have only partial range breaking capacity     the larger one is its rating with respect to its time/current
              (ie, they interrupt short circuit fault currents, but are  characteristics (Ich) and is thus an indication of its ability
              unable to interrupt overload currents safely). To       to withstand motor starting surges.
              distinguish these types from the much more widely       The two ratings are separated by an ‘M’ in list
              used general purpose fuse links, the concept of         numbers, eg, 32M63. A class gG fuse link has only
              ‘utilisation category’ has been introduced in the       one, continuous rating.
              international standard IEC269.                          BS88:Part 2:1988 specifies a time/current zone for
              Since AS2005 & BS88 are based upon IEC269, it           each current rating within which its published
              includes the same utilisation classes, each of which is  time/current characteristics must lie. The time/ current
              defined by a two letter code. The first letter indicates  zone for a gM type is defined according to its larger
              the breaking range of the fuse link, as follows:        current rating, and thus the characteristics of a 32M63
                                                                      rating must fall within the same zone as a 63A class
              ‘g’ full range breaking capacity fuse link.             gG rating.
              ‘a’ partial range breaking capacity fuse link.          Class gM fuse links exist only to enable economies to
                                                                      be achieved in the size of equipment used in motor
              The second letter indicates utilisation category, as    circuits, eg, 32M63 fuse links can be fitted in 32A fuse
              follows:                                                holders in a 15kW, 415V, direct on line motor circuit,
                                                                      instead of 63A gG fuse links in 63A fuse holders,
              ‘G’ Fuse link for general application, including the    because although the motor starting surge required the
              protection of motor circuits.                           use of fuse links with 63A time/current characteristics,
              ‘M’ Fuse link for protection of motor circuits.         the motor FLC is less than 32A (about 28A).
              The standards combine these letters to recognise three  It should therefore be noted that gM fuse links
              classes ie, gG, gM and aM.                              complement the standard range of ratings, ie, gG
              All type ‘T’ fuse links are classified as either gG or gM,  types are also used in many motor circuits, with gM
              and so have a full range breaking capacity.             ratings applied only when there is an economic
                                                                      advantage to be gained from their use.




































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