Page 228 - IPD Product Catalog V17
P. 228

Lightning & Surge Protection


        SPD Location

        AS 1768 requires the installation of primary SPDs at the boundaries of Lightning Protection Zones LPZ0 and LPZ1. Lightning Protection Zones
        are defined in a structure as follows:




                                          Zone where the threat is due to the direct lightning flash and the full lightning
                             LPZ0 A       electromagnetic field. Without SPDs, the internal systems may be subjected to full
           Outer Zones
                                          lightning surge current.





                             LPZ0         Zone protected against direct lightning flashes but where the threat is the full lightning
                                          electromagnetic field. Without SPDs, equipment beyond this boundary may be subjected
                                  B
                                          to partial lightning surge currents.


                                          Zone where the surge current is limited by current sharing and isolating
                             LPZ1         interfaces and/or by SPDs at the boundary. Spatial shielding may attenuate the lightning
                                          electromagnetic field.
           Inner Zones




                             LPZ2         Zone where the surge current may be further limited by current sharing and isolating
                                          interfaces and/or by additional SPDs at the boundary. Additional spatial shielding may be
                                          used to further attenuate the lightning electromagnetic field.







                                                  LPZ0 A


                                                             LPZ0 B

                                                                      LPZ2


                                                              LPZ2           LPZ1



                                                                                              LPZ0 B

                                                              LPZ3

                                                          LPZ2
                                             LPZ1


                                                                 LPZ1

                                                         MEB  LPZ2
                                                         HES
                     Lightning equipotential bonding  Lightning protection zone         Equipotential bonding
                     Lightning current arrester (type 1)  MEB  Main earthing busbar     Air-termination system
                     Local equipotential bonding      Low-voltage supply system         Metal supply line
                     Surge arrester (type 2/3)        Information technology system     Shielding


        The zone boundaries are not necessarily physical boundaries but are theoretical boundaries where the structure is divided into lightning protection
        zones based upon the risk level posed by surges resulting from the lightning electromagnetic pulse.



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