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          Example 4 - XT4N 250 Ekip M-LIU
          Cold trip / hot trip curves
          The first curve shows the time of intervention of the trip   Once the cold trip time has been identified on the first graph
          unit in case of fault under cold conditions. Each curve is re-  in relation to a fault current, the hot trip time can be calcu-
          lated to a single operating class defined by Standard IEC   lated on the second graph, based on t-off and class of inter-
          60947-4-1 (3E, 5E, 10E or 10E). The second curve, hot trip,   vention. For a XT4N 250 In=200A in the operating class 10E,
          must be read in relation to the previous one. Considering   given a fault current of 0.8kA (4xIn), the cold trip time for in-
          the time the circuit-breaker has remained open after the   tervention is 7s. If we consider a t off = 90s, t-hot/t-cold = 0.4,
          first trip (t-off on the x-axis), the t-hot/t-cold ratio can be   the hot trip time results 2.8s.
          identified on the y-axis.




















            t [s]                                               t-hot/t-cold
          10 4                                                1.2
                       0.4...1
                     0.4   1
          10 3                                                 1
                                                                                        3E  5E  10E  20E
          10 2                                                0.8
                       20EC       20EC
                 7s
          10                                                  0.6
                     3EC        3EC
                                                                               0.4
           1                                                  0.4

                                       0.8kA
          10 -1                                               0.2                             90s


          10 -2                                                0
            10 -1         1            10           10 2        1             10           10 2          10 3
                                                    x In                                               Time [s]
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34