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No. in 9.17.3 Protection                       Type                             Part No.
          a.c. power supply
                     Base station (230/400 V a.c.)       DEHNvap CSP 3P 100 FM            900 360
          d.c. power supply
                     Power supply unit (48 V d.c.)       DEHNsecure DSE M 1 60 FM         971 126
                     Remote radio head (48 V d.c.)       DEHNsecure DSE M 2P 60 FM        971 226
          Fixed-line connection
                                                         BLITZDUCTOR XT BXT ML4 B 180     920 310
                     Telecommunication lines
                                                         + BXT BAS base part              920 300
          External lightning protection
                     Ground-mounted system / roof-mounted system  Equipotential bonding bar, 10 terminals  472 219
                     Ground-mounted system / roof-mounted system  HVI Conductor III       819 025
                     Ground-mounted system / roof-mounted system  GRP/Al supporting tube  105 300
                     Ground-mounted system / roof-mounted system  Terminal plate          301 339

                     Ground-mounted system / roof-mounted system  Pipe clamp for antennas  540 100
                     Ground-mounted system               Stainless steel terminal bracket  620 915
                     Ground-mounted system               Stainless steel earth rod        620 902

          Table 9.17.1   Lightning and surge protection for cell sites

          In case of both types of installation, the d.c. feeder cables and   tegrated  in  the  antenna  earthing  as  per  IEC  60728-11
          system technology are exposed to lightning currents in the   (EN 60728-11) and, if a lightning protection system is installed
          event of a direct lightning strike.          on the building, as per IEC 62305-3 (EN 62305-3).
          Thus, lightning current and surge arresters must be capable   Type 1 d.c. arresters with a low voltage protection level
          of safely conducting lightning currents to the earth-termina-  that are specifically developed for RRH / RRU applications
          tion system. To this end, type 1 lightning current arresters in   are installed in the d.c. indoor box near the power sup-
          conformity with EN 61643-11 (class I, IEC 61643-1/-11) are   ply unit in the technical equipment room and in the d.c.
          used. Only spark-gap-based type 1 arresters ensure reliable   outdoor box at the antenna mast. The d.c. box at the mast
          energy coordination with downstream protective circuits in-  features a “1+1” circuit, meaning that the positive pole
          tegrated in the input of terminal equipment. If spark gaps   and cable shield are interconnected indirectly via a so-
          are used to protect base stations, power supply units and   called total spark gap to prevent corrosion and stray cur-
          remote radio heads / units, lightning currents are prevented   rents. In the power supply unit, the positive pole is directly
          from entering system technology, thus providing maximum   earthed and single-pole type 1 d.c. arresters are typically
          protection and ensuring availability of the station even un-  installed.
          der lightning conditions (Figures 9.17.2 and 9.17.3).  Prewired d.c. assembly systems (d.c. box) for indoor and
                                                       outdoor installations with DEHNsecure DSE M 1 60 FM and
          Customised solutions for 48 V d.c. remote radio   DSE 2P 60 FM type 1 d.c. lightning current arresters ensure
          heads / units (type 1 arresters)             efficient protection. The voltage protection level U p  of the type 1
                                                       lightning current arresters must be lower than the dielectric
          D.c. arresters: Modular DEHNsecure 60 … (FM) type 1   strength of the system technology.
          lightning current arresters                  Benefits of the new d.c. arrester concept are, for example,
          RRHs / RRUs are centrally supplied with direct current from   enough leeway for future extensions of the site in case of
          the service room.  The shielded feeder cable must be in-  nominal load currents up to 2000 A, no mains follow cur-



          358  LIGHTNING PROTECTION GUIDE                            www.dehn-international.com
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