Page 56 - Sace Emax 2 Catalogue
P. 56

t
          t
             steady
             state
          t
             100% 200%
                   S
          t
               I7
          t
                    t7
            I4
             steady
          t 3/32 50% 150% I7 t4 L start-up t7  I I I I I I  SACE EMA X 2 LOW VOLTAGE AIR CIRCUIT-BRE AKERS
             state  start-up
          t
          —    I3      I
            50% 150%scription of protection functions
          De           I
          t
             100% 200%
                 L
          t        S
                      I
            I2
                t2     I
          t            I
          t t  I4          Overload (L - ANSI 49): available with three different types of trip curve:
                                  2
             I1  t4        1.  t = k/l  with inverse long time;
               I7  t1      2.  IDMT in accordance with 60255-151 for coordination with medium voltage protections, that are
                       I      available according to the Standard Inverse (SI), Very Inverse (VI) and Extremely Inverse (EI) curves;
                     t7    3.  with t = k/l  curve for better coordination with upstream circuit-breakers or with fuses.
                                      4
          t            I I  The thresholds can be fine tuned (for example 1A for circuit-breaker E1.2 1000A) and the timings to the
                           second can be set directly from the display. The settable pre-alarm indicates the set threshold is
               I3
          t  steady        reached before the protection is tripped. The protection can be disabled by rating plug L=off.
             state  start-up
                       I
                           Time-delayed overcurrent  (S - ANSI 51 & 50TD): with constant tripping time (t = k), or with constant
          t            I
                           specific let-through energy (t = k/l ), this provides 15 current thresholds and 8 curves, for fine adjust-
                                                       2
                           ment. The function can be excluded by setting the dip switch combination to “OFF”.
          t  I2 100% 200%
            50% 150%
          t     t2 L
                    S  I
               I7
                       I
          t          t7  I
          t  I1        I   Thermal memory: for L and S protection functions, this is used to protect components, such as trans-
                 t1        formers, from overheating following an overload. The function, which can be enabled by the Ekip Con-
                 L
          t        cold curve  nect software, adjusts the protection tripping time according to the length of time that has elapsed
          t  steady
             state  start-up  since the first overload, taking into account the amount of heat generated.
            I4       S
            hot curve  t4  I
                       I
                       I
                       I
          t                Instantaneous overcurrent (l - ANSI 50): with tripping curve without intentional delay, it offers 15 trip-
                           ping thresholds and can be excluded by setting the dip switch combination to “OFF”.
          t  100% 200%
            50% 150% I3
                 L
                           Closing on short-circuit (MCR): the protection uses the same algorithm of the protection l, limiting
                    S      operation to a settable time window from the closing of the circuit-breaker. The protection can be
                       I I  disabled, also alternatively to protection l. The function is active with an auxiliary supply.
                       I
          t

          t                Earth fault (G - ANSI 51N & 50NTD): with tripping time independent of current (t = k) or constant spe-
                                                    2
            I2             cific let-through energy (t = k/l ). The function can be excluded by setting the dip switch combination
                t2         to “OFF”.
            I4
                t4     I
                       I
          t
          t  I1
                 t1
          t                Programmable instantaneous overcurrent (2I - ANSI 50): Second instantaneous tripping curve de-
               I3          signed to mitigate against arc flashes (also referred to as RELT - Reduced Energy Let-Through). This
               I3          protection can be adjusted from 1.5 to 15 x In, with a maximum setting of 18kA. The clearing time of the
                       I   2I protection is between 25 and 42ms at 60Hz (+5ms for 50Hz). Note: Easy activation and I/O assign-
                       I   ment, including positive feedback, can be implemented using the RELT Ekip Signalling 2K-3 module.
                       I
          t

            I2
                t2
                       I


          t
             I1
                 t1



                       I
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